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10.1016/s0166-2236(03)00068-7 161 PerikleousE

Some e-liquids are described as a salt because the nicotine is present in the form of a dissolved salt 2

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Empty boxes mean that no studies are available in this category Figure 3 summarizes the data comparing the toxicity and health impact of IQOS to controls (exposed to air), cigarette smoking, and smoking cessation models, including in vitro, in vivo , and human perspectives

A key question is if acute smoking affects associative aversive learning mechanisms by distorting the balance between expression of conditioned threat responses and their inhibition