nicotine pouches vs chewing tobacco Pouch vs. Difference between Snus and Nicotine

Although smoking has long-term adverse effects, cessation of tobacco reverses these effects, such as elevation of NK activity, which is detectable within one month of smoking cessation, the elevation of both antibody- and cell-mediated immune responses, and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines increased antioxidant activity

Archived from the original on 1 December 2011

PMID 9196655

January 2026

Given the pervasive and multifaceted detrimental effects of tobacco on liver health, promoting and facilitating smoking cessation should be a cornerstone of clinical practice for all healthcare professionals, particularly hepatologists and gastroenterologists