Lambs 0.5mL at tailing or weaning Sheep 1mL pre-lambing Calves 2 - 3mL from 2 months of age Cows 4 - 6mL pre-calving Cobalt deficiency in soil and/or pasture leads to a lack of Vitamin B12 in body tissues of stock which, subsequently, may have poor growth rates and ill thrift, particularly in young animals Before treatment, establish pasture cobalt levels and/or Vitamin B12 status of stock Treatment is likely to last only 4-6 weeks if liver storage levels of Vitamin B12 and pasture levels of cobalt are low Treatment of pregnant ruminants should benefit newborn animals, particularly when treated in latter stages of pregnancy Supplementation of young ruminants should begin at or before weaning
It is easier to break and has no byproducts like cyanocobalamin
We'll explain how B12 is believed to work for the brain, share scientific evidence backing its brain benefits, and discuss why it might be one of the best supplements for burnout and stress
In contrast, B12 injections offer a much more direct and reliable solution
(2) Abid MSR, Qiu H, Tripp BA, de Lima Leite A, Roth HE, Adamec J, Powers R, Checco JW
